A curriculum guide is a structured document that delineates the philosophy, goals, objectives, learning experiences, instructional resources and assessments that. Planning because much of the joy for those involved in the curriculum change process lies in creating, initiating, 1 curriculum change in this context refers to any con. Curriculum implementation exploratory studies citeseerx. Jan 07, 2014 december 2009volume 4 issue 2 december 2009 home pdf version titlefactors affecting teachers curriculum implementation authorshong wangmount saint vincent university, canada liying cheng queens university, canada biodata dr. However curriculum is defined, it has three important. A curriculum in simple terms is the aggregate of subjectscourses and topics that are being or should be offered in schools. This involves the dissemination of the structured set of learning experiences, the provision of resources to effectively execute the plan, and the actual execution of the plan in the classroom setting where teacherlearner interactions take place ivowi, 2009. This study also calls attention to possible reasons to explain why full curriculum implementation does. Applying a new curriculum, namely implementation of 20 curriculum at schools has been commenced in july 20. In accordance with these terms of reference, the report is addressed to the minister. Final report successful experiences of schools that got underway with the process sooner rather than later be documented, analysed for common themes and used to help determine the most productive ways to support other schools. Research design the new zealand curriculum nzc sets the direction for learning for all students while at school ministry of education, 2007, p.
The purpose of this research was to identify the reasons for delay in implementation of the come curriculum and to assess the understanding of the. When developing a curriculum, it is of importance to consider the dimensions of education, the process of effective teaching, assessment and evaluation, practice and implementation of teaching. Prior to 2008, the descriptor curriculum development may have been used to index this concept. If the teacher implement it well, the students with real good quality will be created as the objectives of. One week to 10 days is a normal timeline for a writing committee to complete the writing exercise for a program or subject area. Curriculum implementation exploratory studies 2 education. The ideal time to develop and write the program scope and sequence, program goals, objectives, learning outcomes, and authentic tasks is after the school year is completed.
It is important to note that curriculum implementation cannot take place without the learner. Evans a large body of literature regarding professional development and its effects on teaching and student achievement and learning has emerged over the last decade. Issues and prospects of effetive implementation of new. Philosophiae doctor phd in education policy studies. Teachers responses indicated that use of complete, varied, wellorganized curriculum. The objective of this study is to know the implementation of 20 curriculum by the english teacher and its barriers on the dimensions of teaching learning planning, process, and learning. Opportunities and challenges of curriculum mapping. Barriers to effective curriculum implementation eric. This paper is fashioned to examine the concept of curriculum. Curriculum implementation therefore refers to how the planned or officially designed course of study is translated by the teacher into syllabuses, schemes of work and lessons to be delivered to.
In mozambique, for instance, it is widely held that students poor academic performance is caused by shortcomings in. Eric is an online library of education research and information, sponsored by the institute of education sciences ies of the u. Teachers were very positive about the resources that the ministry of education and their school had provided to support curriculum implementation. Presented in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the.
A new curriculum means the replacement of an old one. Effective curriculum change and implementation requires time, personal interaction, inservice training, and. Chapter 2curriculum implementation limiting and facilitating factors1. There are the dynamics of organizational change and careful planning. They get involved in many different ways in the implementation, because the curriculum affects them directly or indirectly. Factors affecting teachers curriculum implementation. Barriers to effective curriculum implementation scholarworks. Chapter 10 curriculum implementation resistance to change lack of ownership lack of benefits increased burdens lack of administrative support loneliness insecurity norm incongruence boredom chaos differential knowledge sudden wholesale change unique points of resistance resistance to change lack of ownership lack of benefits increased burdens lack of administrative support loneliness. December 2009volume 4 issue 2 december 2009 home pdf version titlefactors affecting teachers curriculum implementation authorshong wangmount saint vincent university, canada liying cheng queens university, canada biodata dr. National steering committee on the implementation of the national minimum curriculum in relation to the terms of reference set for it by the minister of education in january 2000. Curriculum change requires inschool management teams, principals and boards of management to lead the implementation of change in the school as an organisation. Most schools had highly organised systems for schoolwide curriculum planning and assessment including student tracking and the collection and aggregation of assessment results.
In collaboration, the assistant superintendent, content area directors, supervisors and coaches will create and implement the. Piloting and evaluation in recent decades there has been a growing demand for empirical data to. Finally, a synopsis of the findings and recommendations for further. In collaboration, the assistant superintendent, content area directors, supervisors and coaches will create and implement the curriculum writing plan, providing. Teacher efficacy in the implementation of new curriculum supported by professional development chairperson. The implementation of the curriculum is expected to give a push to an increasing quality of managing and processing educational efforts towards betterments at every unit of learning and education. Curriculum implementationthe integration of instructional content, arrangement, interventions, management, and monitoring in the classroom curriculum differentiationmodifications or adaptations of curriculum implementation to meet a variety of students needs curricular typesthree types of curriculum found in every classroom. It means getting many different stakeholders to accept a new and untested innovation. The study concludes by pointing out that although smts and teachers try to perform their roles and responsibilities to ensure effective implementation of curriculum in their contexts, they still require training. Enablers of curriculum change authorities in curriculum literature have identified a number of factors that enable successful implementation and management of curriculum change. The teachers role is very necessary in the success of 20 curriculum implementation.
Thus, curriculum development has both a product and a process dimension cf. Factors affecting teachers curriculum implementation the. Considers the curriculum implementation process ration as an education management tool for effective curriculum change. While the influence of the communist culture is evident in practical aspects of kindergarten education, such as organization, administration, and curricular goals.
Take your hr comms to the next level with prezi video. It is relevant to all those involved in promoting effective learning for. May 16, 2012 the government of pakistan identified 4 medical colleges for introduction of come, one from each province. Curriculum implementation aiming at quality enhancement of education especially through the implementation of the new curriculum of the year 20 commencing in july 20 in schools and madrasah.
Strategies for improved learning outcomes in primary schools in kenya. Department of education management and policy studies. Hilda was first educated at her fathers elementary school, and then. Over two phases and three years the cies project has developed an analytical account of the various ways in which innovative schools and individual teachers have been working to implement the revised new zealand curriculum ministry of education, 2007. See the problems and prospects of curriculum implementation in nigeria. Developing and implementing curriculum frameworks unesco.
Important features of the curriculum framework development process a. Teachers involvement, commitment and innovativeness in. The popular saying is the curriculum implementation has difficulty progressing. Problems and prospects of curriculum implementation in nigeria. Marsh and willis identify three levels of curriculum planning. It is the vehicle through which knowledge and other learning activities are. Teacher efficacy in the implementation of new curriculum. While teachers can play role toward success or failure of curriculum implementation, this chapter discusses teacher motivation and curriculum implementation. Curriculum for excellence implementation plan 2014. These general education modules enable teachers to enhance their professional skills through distance and open learning. Chapter 10 curriculum implementation resistance to change lack of ownership lack of benefits increased burdens lack of administrative support loneliness insecurity norm incongruence boredom chaos differential knowledge sudden wholesale change unique points of resistance resistance to change lack of ownership lack of benefits increased burdens lack of administrative support. Problems and issues in implementing innovative curriculum in.
Garba 2004 described curriculum implementation as putting the curriculum into work for the achievement of the goals for which the curriculum is designed. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to explore curriculum mapping implementation in a single school setting to document the opportunities and challenges of the initiative implementation and identify strategies for the curriculum mapping success. She was the first of nine children of robert taba, a schoolmaster. Still others view curriculum in a manner that is more refined than all classroom occurrences and broader than content. Pdf models and concepts of curriculum implementation. To reflect on the backgrounds, priorities, and skills ordinarily brought to curriculum planning by key stakeholders, especially teachers, principals, parents, students and external facilitators. Curriculum implementation entails putting into practice the officially prescribed courses of study, syllabuses and subjects.
It is normal to discuss curriculum matters, and especially curriculum implementation, without considering the complexities concerned. Do teachers implement the curriculum with a high level of fidelity. Chapter 10 curriculum development and implementation. Curriculum for excellence implementation plan 2014 1 this curriculum for excellence implementation plan for 2014 sets out the objectives we need to achieve, the national support that will be available and the local level activities expected in the year ahead. It is logical to put learning targets requiring lower level skills before those requiring higher level skills, for example, teaching the children to draw lines before teaching them to write. Pdf curriculum implementation and teacher motivation.
Curriculum implementation and the effective teacher challenges of the teacher as a curriculum implementer recommendations the concept of curriculum curriculum as viewed by alebiosu 2005 is an instrument that dictates the affairs of every educational system. Curriculum implementation is the process of interpreting contents of the curriculum by the teacher. To differentiate among three levels at which curriculum planning occurs in schools. The second part contains the strategic plan for the implementation of the. Curriculum implementation50 definition of curriculum implementation factors that influence curriculum implementation unit 7. To examine the factors that affect teachers implementation of the curriculum, we ask the following research questions. Considers the curriculum implementation process ration as an education management tool. The curriculum council should consist of professional staff in leadership positions that is, the curriculum director, building principals, department heads, team leaders, and.
An education management tool for effective curriculum change. Rather than being prescriptive, each school is charged with interpreting and fleshing out its. Piloting and evaluation in recent decades there has been a growing demand for empirical data to justify new curriculum prior to wide scale implementation. The government of pakistan identified 4 medical colleges for introduction of come, one from each province. A curriculum is a set of courses, course work and topics, offered in schools. Herbert altrichter, johanneskepleruniversity, linz, austria this paper discusses some aspects of curriculum implementation in order to provide categories and perspectives for building up or refining a strategy of implementing a curriculum.
Herbert altrichter,johanneskepleruniversity, linz, austriathis paper discusses some aspects of curriculum implementation in order to providecategories and perspectives for building up or refining a strategy of implementing acurriculum. Under these circumstances, a feasibility study can effectively and efficiently establish the value of curriculum change and identify potential problems in implementation. Outcomes and outputs of the national curriculum and its implementation 21 02. A theoretical framework chapter pdf available july 2015 with 12,814 reads how we measure reads.
Application of learning theories in curriculum development. This is the final report for the research project curriculum implementation exploratory studies phase 2 cies 2. The concept of curriculum implementation what is curriculum implementation. Activities related to putting into practice curriculum plans and programs. An evaluation of curriculum implementation in primary schools. Chapter 2 curriculum implementation limiting and facilitating factors1. Principles of curriculum development curriculum implementation implementation as a change process curriculum implementation models to make a difference we must ask ourselves what motivates people to change. The process involves helping the learner acquire knowledge or experience. It is important to evaluate how different learning theories informed the curriculum design and implementation process. It is logical to put learning targets requiring lower level skills before those requiring higher level skills, for example, teaching the children to. Curriculum implementation at elementary schools a study on. Nature of curriculum implementation educational research.
Curriculum was prepared by the faculty of these colleges and launched in 2001 and despite concerted efforts could not be implemented. Planning because much of the joy for those involved in the curriculum change process lies in creating, initiating, 1 curriculum change. Stakeholders are individuals or institutions that are interested in the school curriculum. Curriculum development and implementation oloruntegbe, k. A very important part of curriculum implementation is that the teacher should consider carefully the order in which learning targets should be learnt. Therefore, curriculum implementation cannot be complete without the teacher. Effective curriculum implementation strategies by shauntel. Environment sincere, committed and constructive interaction among all the above stakeholders, is critically important to guarantee the. Hilda tabas childhood and university studies the future prominent educator hilda taba was born in kooraste, a small village in the present polva county, in southeast estonia, on 7 december 1902. The amendment of the curriculum 2005 through the rncs introduced innovations in schools and changed the principals role in its implementation. Even though the implementation of 20 curriculum is still in a controversy, the objectives of 20 curriculum are for indonesian better education. An empirical investigation using a qualitative approach was conducted and data gathered by interviews with principals, officials from the department of education and educators.